Inflammatory process in periimplant zone (review)

Authors

  • Олег Миколайович Міщенко
  • Максим Володимирович Погорєлов
  • Крiстiна Петрiвна Волчихіна

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2019-1-80-85

Keywords:

bacterial adhesion, mucositis, periimplantitis, implants, coatings

Abstract

Resume. Bacterial adhesion on dental implants can cause inflammatory diseases such as mucositis and periimplantitis. Periimplantitis can lead to bone resorption and, ultimately, loss of the implant. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the factors that influence the adhesion of bacteria. The microbial composition of biofilms during periimplantitis and mucositis, as well as immunopathological reactions, the qualitative composition of immune cells are similar to those of periodontitis. The purpose of this review was to summarize current information on the factors influencing the development of these pathologies. In addition, features of implant materials, strategies for modifying their surfaces, including the formation of coatings that prevent microorganisms adhesion, are considered.
Key words: bacterial adhesion, mucositis, periimplantitis, implants, coatings.

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Published

2019-03-27

Issue

Section

IMPLANTOLOGY