Predicting the success of dental implantation in patients with defects in the dentition against the background of chronic generalized periodontitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2021-5-64Keywords:
dentition defects, chronic periodontitis; dental implantation; periimplantitisAbstract
The prognosis of dental implantаtion success for patients with a history of generalized periodontitis differs from the prognosis for dental implantation in patients with healthy periodontal tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations and effects of vitamin D as a possible predictor of dental implantation failure in patients with chronic periodontal disease. Twenty-seven people who underwent dental implantation were selected for this study. Patients were divided into the following groups: control group (patients with GP without peri-implant; n = 22), group 1 (patients with GP and signs of periimplantitis; n = 5); Clinical evaluation of the mucosa around the implants and implant motility was performed. We assessed the presence of bone loss around the implants by X-ray. According to our research, the content of vitamin D in the blood was statistically significantly correlated with the success of osseointegration in patients with GP. Patients with GP and vitamin D deficiency showed higher bleeding by probing (p = 0.002) and bone loss around the implant (p = 0.004) compared with patients without vitamin D deficiency.
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