Сучасні принципи ортодонтичного лікування дистальної оклюзії при порушеній функції дихання в періоді змінного прикусу (Огляд літератури)

K. M. Lykhota; K. A. Vataga

doi:10.33295/1992-576X-2024-2-70

Authors

K. M. Lykhota Shupyk National University of Healthcare
K. A. Vataga Shupyk National University of Healthcare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2024-2-70

Keywords:

distal occlusion, functional orthodontic equipment, variable bite, breathing disorder

Abstract

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific publications and interest in the correlation between orthodontic treatment and respiratory function. Most studies of the effects of orthodontic appliances on the airway in the past have been limited by the technological limitations of cephalometric imaging, meaning that reliable analysis of mediolateral airway width has not been possible. Of great interest is the study of the effect of fixed and removable functional devices in the treatment of distal occlusion and impaired respiratory function in the period of variable bite.

Purpose: based on the analysis of literary sources, to determine the effect of functional orthodontic equipment on the effectiveness of treatment of distal occlusion and normalization of respiratory function in the period of variable bite.

Materials and methods.Information search and analysis of scientific sources was carried out using scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar over the past 15 years.

Conclusion. The results of numerous scientific studies presented in the review confirm the positive impact of functional orthodontic equipment on the effectiveness of treatment of distal occlusion and normalization of respiratory function during the variable bite period and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to their complex treatment.

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Author Biographies

K. M. Lykhota, Shupyk National University of Healthcare

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Shupyk National University of Healthcare

K. A. Vataga, Shupyk National University of Healthcare

postgraduate student of the Department of Dentistry of the P. L. Shupyk National University of Healthcare

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