Impact of chronic oral mucosal disease onon the patients’ quality of life

Abstract

Actuality. Oral health (dental health) is an important factor that affects the quality of human life. Deterioration of oral cavity health adversely affects speech, chewing and swallowing, and social activities. According to the literature, the prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa ranges from 10.8 to 61.6% in various populations with clinically significant morbidity and high prevalence among young people.
Purpose: analysis of the impact of oral mucosal diseases on patients' quality of life using the COMDQ questionnaire.
Materials and methods. 90 patients aged 18–62 years with lichen planus, chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis, leukoplakia and other chronic diseases of the oral mucosa participated in the study. Patients' quality of life was assessed using the COMDQ questionnaire on chronic diseases of the oral mucosa.Statistical analysis was performed using the MedStat program and Microsoft Excel; using the Student's test, statistically significant differences between indicators were determined; the Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the distribution of the variation series for normality. Spearman's coefficient was used to assess the relationship between indicators.
Results. The mean age of the patients was 36.5±26. The mean scores for the COMDQ were 1.3 0.7 for “pain and functional limitations,” 1.5±0.7 for “medication and treatment,” 2.3±0.9 for “society and emotional state” and 2.3±0.6 for “patient support.”
Conclusion. The COMDQ questionnaire is a short and informative tool for determining the quality of life of patients with chronic oral mucosal disease.