Тhe use of minimally invasive treatment methods for internal disorders of the temporomandibular joints (literature review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2024-5-67Keywords:
temporomandibular joints (TMJ), minimally invasive interventions, arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, injection therapy, surgical dentistry, articular discAbstract
Resume. Internal disorders of the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) is a general term that unites diseases in which there is a displacement of the articular disc, its deformation, stretching and destruction of intra-articular ligaments, defects and deformations of the articular disc, degenerative changes of the articular surfaces, inflammation of the synovial shells, as well as other manifestations of pathological changes in the capsule apparatus. The prevalence of internal disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is steadily increasing, especially in people aged 18–45, which reaches 95–98% among all visits to dentists.
The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the existing data on the effectiveness of using minimally invasive treatment methods in patients with internal disorders of the temporomandibular joints based on a detailed analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literary sources in recent years, that identify the advantages and limitations of choosing complex treatment and substantiate the decision to choose minimally invasive techniques for patients with internal disorders of the TMJ.
Results and conclusions. Minimally invasive surgery of the temporomandibular joints is mainly represented by three methods of treatment, to which we include arthroscopy, arthrocentesis and injection of drugs into the joint. The use of minimally invasive methods for internal disorders of the temporomandibular joints is a priority method of choosing surgical intervention, which is currently actively used in everyday medical practice. The lack of evidentiary factors for the application of clinical recommendations emphasizes the need for a detailed scientific study of the treatment algorithm using minimally invasive techniques to improve the individualized treatment of patients with internal disorders of the TMJ.
Keywords: temporomandibular joints (TMJ), minimally invasive interventions, arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, injection therapy, surgical dentistry, articular disc.
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